Introduction As life expectancy continues to rise, maintaining health and functional independence in later life has become a key healthcare objective. Preventive andrology focuses on preserving male reproductive, erotic sense, hormonal, and sexual health throughout aging. Age-Related Changes in Male Health Aging is associated with gradual decl

Introduction Sexual health is an essential component of overall well-being and interpersonal relationships. Sexual dysfunction affects men of all ages and is often multifactorial, involving physical, psychological, and relational factors. Andrology offers a comprehensive approach to diagnosing and treating male sexual disorders. Types of Male S

Introduction Hormonal balance is fundamental to male reproductive health, physical strength, mental well-being, and metabolic stability. Testosterone, the primary male androgen hormone, plays a central role in these processes. Andrology focuses extensively on hormonal regulation and the management of testosterone-related disorders. Physiology o

Introduction Male infertility is a significant global health issue, contributing to approximately half of all infertility cases among couples. Despite its prevalence, male infertility remains underdiagnosed and undertreated. Andrology provides the scientific framework necessary to understand the biological, environmental, and lifestyle factors tha

Introduction Andrology is a specialized branch of medicine dedicated to the study of male health, particularly disorders related to the male reproductive system, sexual function, and hormonal regulation. While gynecology has long been established as a cornerstone of women’s health, andrology has only gained broader recognition in recent decades.